Illegal migrants surge as Kenya arrests 1,455 individuals in 12 months

Kenya has witnessed a s rise in the number of illegal immigrants entering the country, according to President William Ruto's latest annual security report.

Between September 2023 and August 2024, a total of 1,455 undocumented migrants were arrested, marking an increase from 1,219 during the previous year.

The report indicates that many of these migrants are driven by the country's relative peace amid the instability that affects much of East and Central Africa, the Horn of Africa, and the Great Lakes region.

"The primary attraction of Kenya for many immigrants is the country's relative peace in a region beset by conflicts, wars, and natural disasters. As a result, Kenya has become both a destination and a transit hub for people fleeing these dangers," the report explained.

While many of these are economic migrants seeking better opportunities, others are fleeing conflict, famine, and instability in their home countries.

The report also highlighted that the majority of undocumented migrants arrested during the review period came from neighbouring nations.

Largest source

Ethiopia remains the largest source of undocumented immigrants, with 1,140 Ethiopians arrested, accounting for the bulk of the arrests.

Other nationalities included 139 Somalis, 84 Eritreans, 27 Congolese, 23 South Sudanese, 12 Egyptians, 11 Ugandans, six Burundians, four Nigerians, four Tanzanians and three Rwandans.

Smaller numbers of people from other countries, including two individuals from nations not listed in the report, were also detained.

The government has expressed concern about the security risks posed by illegal immigration, particularly the growing threat of human trafficking.

"The increase in undocumented immigrants entering Kenya is a serious concern, as it creates avenues for human trafficking and exploitation," the report stated.

To address these rising challenges, the Kenyan government has been strengthening its border security and enforcement of immigration laws.

Enhanced surveillance

The government's efforts include enhanced surveillance, greater use of technology at border points, and strict implementation of the Kenya Citizenship and Immigration Act of 2011.

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• 455 individuals in 12 months

The report also notes that Kenya continues to work closely with its neighbours and international organisations to tackle the issue of illegal immigration and human trafficking.

Between September 2023 and August 2024, the government repatriated 1,541 undocumented immigrants to their countries of origin and deported 116 others who had entered the country unlawfully.

"We continue to cooperate with diplomatic missions to ensure that undocumented immigrants are returned home in a timely and orderly manner," the report noted.

In response to the growing pressure, the government is also reviewing its immigration laws and policies to ensure they remain fit for purpose in the face of emerging national security threats.

"Our commitment to enhancing border security management, combined with the use of modern technology, will help us better manage migration flows and protect our borders," the report concluded.